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From 'white Pneumonia' To Bronchitis – The 5 Times Your 'common Cold' Is Much More Serious
WE all know the symptoms of a cold - runny nose, congestion sneezing and a cough.
But how do you know it's just a run-of-the-mill illness and not something more serious?
1
If cold symptoms last over three weeks, you may have something more worrisomeCredit: GettyOn average, children have four to six colds per year, while in adults the average is two to three.
"Cold symptoms tend to be mild and come on gradually," Boots superintendent pharmacist Claire Nevinson said.
It tends to affect the upper respiratory tract, including your throat and nose.
People usually start to feel better within a week or two, the NHS says.
If symptoms last over three weeks, you may have something more worrisome, like flu.
1. FluFlu symptoms typically hit your whole body all of a sudden.
"They'll probably be more severe and last longer than a cold," Claire added.
With the flu, you're more likely to suffer from a sudden fever, muscle aches and pains, sweating, feeling exhausted and a dry and chesty cough.
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"In most flu cases, there should be no need to visit your GP," the pharmacist explained.
But children and adults at high risk may develop complications that may include pneumonia, which can be deadly.
2. CovidCovid symptoms have recently changed; the viral disease now closely resembles a cold more than the flu, experts have said.
There has also been a surge in cases with experts warning the current strain is particularly 'deviant'.
The illness' past telltale signs, like the loss of sense of taste or smell, a hacking cough, and shortness of breath have become less common.
Since Omicron became dominant in 2021, medics have found the bug affects the upper respiratory tract, including the nose and voice box.
Dr Erick Eiting from Mount Sinai Beth Israel Hospital in New York, US, previously said: "It's a lot of congestion, sometimes sneezing, usually a mild sore throat."
The sore throat emerges first, followed by a stuffy nose, he explained.
Past telltale signs have become less common, like the loss of sense of taste or smell, a hacking cough, and shortness of breath.
Along with congestion, doctors said, some patients experience a headache, fatigue, muscle aches, fever, chills or post-nasal drip that may lead to a cough.
Most people feel better within a few days or weeks of their first Covid-19 symptoms and fully recover within 12 weeks, the NHS says.
However, if you're worried about your or a child's Covid-19 symptoms or are unsure what to do, call NHS 111 of your local GP.
3. Sinus infectionSinusitis, or a sinus infection, is a swelling of the sinuses usually caused by a cold of the flu.
Your sinuses are the spaces in your forehead, cheeks and nose that are usually filled with air.
According to the NHS, it causes facial pain, which is different from both a cold and the flu, but other symptoms can overlap, like a runny nose or a fever.
It's common and usually clears up on its own within two to three weeks.
However, recurrent or persistent sinusitis, which lasts after three months, may require surgery to remove blocked tissue.
4. BronchitisBronchitis, like many viral bugs, begins wth a cough, general tiredness and a low-grade fever.
A cold can potentially turn into bronchitis, sometimes known as a chest cold.
According to the NHS, it happens when a respiratory illness in the upper respiratory tract, like a cold, travels lower respiratory infection, specifically the bronchial tubes - the airways that carry air to your lungs.
A cold is felt in the nose, whereas bronchitis is in the lungs.
Other bronchitis symptoms not seen in the common cold include chest pain, shortness of breath, wheezing and chest congestion.
Bronchitis usually clears up without treatment in around three weeks. See a GP if your symptoms last longer than this.
Call 999 if you or someone else is struggling to breathe, choking, gasping and unable to speak, confused or there is skin discoloration (blue).
5. White lung pneumoniaPneumonia has been rising globally in recent months.
It's sometimes dubbed 'white lung pneumonia' because of the white areas on the lungs that appear during chest X-ray scans.
Pneumonia is another infection in your lungs, but instead of the bronchial tubes, you get it in tiny air sacs called alveoli.
Bronchitis can potentially turn into pneumonia.
It's generally more serious than bronchitis, as it usually looks more like a body-wide infection with a fever, chills and sickness, the NHS says.
Like bronchitis, it also causes chest pain, shortness of breath, wheezing and congestion.
Most people get better in two to four weeks.
Babies, older people, and people with heart or lung conditions are at risk of getting seriously ill and may need treatment in hospital.
HealthWatch-Cough And Cold
RAPID CITY, S.D. (KEVN) - It's one of those facts of life at this time of year ... A cough and a cold. But what is it and what can you do about it? Monument Health pharmacist Josie Blasius has some thoughts in this week's edition of HealthWatch.
"There are three things to know about the common cold and cough this winter season. Number 1: What is the common cold? The common cold refers to several different viruses that cause a respiratory infection of your upper respiratory tract. A cough, sore throat, congestion, a runny or stuffy nose and a low-grade fever are all common symptoms of a cold. Like many respiratory infections, we catch cold viruses when they enter our bodies through our eyes, nose and mouth. This can occur from droplets in the air, hand-to-hand contact or by sharing things like eating utensils, phones or toys with someone who is infected. It is important to cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze or cough to keep your cold from spreading to others. Handwashing is the best way to prevent a cold from spreading from hand-to-hand contact. Staying home and wearing a mask in public while sick will also help prevent transmission of a cold. Number 2: What should I use to treat a cold? Cold's typically go away on their own in around ten days and usually don't require medical attention. However, if your symptoms don't improve or get worse you may want to see your care provider. Drinking water and other fluids and getting plenty of rest are best for treating a cold. Several over-the-counter remedies exist such as cough medicine, anti-inflammatory medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, as well as cough medicines and lozenges. Most over-the-counter treatments should not be used unless directed by your child's care provider, as overuse of these medicines can have serious and potentially life-threatening side effects. Number 3: Should Antibiotics be used to treat my cold? Antibiotics should not be used to treat a cold. A cold is caused by a virus, and antibiotics will not work to treat this. Antibiotics also have potentially severe side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, dizziness or rash. For your KEVN Healthwatch, I'm Josie Blasius"
Copyright 2023 KEVN. All rights reserved.
7 Most Effective Home Remedies For Cold During Pregnancy
With the change in season, the common cold has become one of the most prevalent problems faced by everyone. It is a contagious respiratory tract infection that causes sore throat, nasal congestion, cough, and fatigue, accompanied by mild fever. Though it is easy to combat the common cold with convenient over-the-counter drugs, the story is different altogether when one is pregnant.
Pregnant women are more susceptible to infections like the common cold because of the suppressed immune system. As the consumption of most over-the-counter drugs is discouraged during pregnancy, here are seven simple and safe remedies that can help one get relief from the common cold.
It is essential to stay hydrated when one is suffering from a cold, especially when pregnant. Consuming warm liquids can help you get relief from chills, runny nose, sore throat, cough, fatigue, sneezing, and more. Staying hydrated also helps with thinning out mucus and reduce congestion.
Also Read: Signs Of Pregnancy Other Than A Missed Period
TurmericSince time immemorial, turmeric has been used to treat inflammation, cough, and cold. Turmeric has an anti-viral compound named Curcumin that helps boost the immune system and fight off infection. Turmeric is also helpful in treating sore throat and reducing nasal congestion.
GingerGinger has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties that help treat cold symptoms. One can chew on a small piece of ginger or simply boil it with water to make ginger tea.
Consuming MicronutrientsVitamins C and D, along with zinc help expedite the healing process of the infections like the common cold. Either one can take it in the form of prenatal vitamins or by eating nutrient-rich foods like strawberries, mangoes, carrots, bell peppers, pumpkin seeds, and more.
Pineapple JuicePineapple has an active compound named Bromelain which has anti-inflammatory and mucolytic actions. Pineapple juice, with salt, pepper, and honey can help treat a sore throat and congestion.
Also Read: Tips To Relieve Morning Sickness During Pregnancy
Chicken BrothWarm liquids like chicken broth can help relieve sore throat and relieve nasal congestion. A simple recipe of light clear chicken soup with spring onions can go a long way when it comes to dealing with issues like the common cold.
Take Adequate RestApproximately seven to nine hours of sleep is necessary to boost the body's immunity and fight off infections, especially in the case of pregnancy. Getting enough rest can automatically improve your overall health and solve any existing issues.
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